Transfer Costs vs Transfer Duty — What’s the Difference?

These two terms sound similar and are often confused, but they are completely different payments that go to completely different parties. Understanding the distinction is the key to budgeting accurately for your property purchase.

Transfer Duty

A tax paid to SARS

Transfer duty is a government tax on the acquisition of property. It is collected by the transferring attorney and paid over to the South African Revenue Service. It is calculated on a progressive sliding scale based on the property value.

Transfer Costs

Fees paid to the attorney

Transfer costs are the conveyancing attorney’s professional fees for transferring ownership into your name, together with deeds office charges and disbursements such as posts, petties and FICA. These are separate from any tax.

Transfer duty: the SARS sliding scale (2026/2027)

Transfer duty is progressive, meaning higher-value properties attract higher marginal rates. Crucially, the first R1,210,000 of value is duty-free, which is why so many first-time buyers in the affordable market pay no transfer duty at all.

Property valueTransfer duty
R0 – R1,210,0000%
R1,210,001 – R1,663,8003% of the value above R1,210,000
R1,663,801 – R2,329,300R13,614 + 6% of the value above R1,663,800
R2,329,301 – R2,994,800R53,544 + 8% of the value above R2,329,300
R2,994,801 – R13,310,000R106,784 + 11% of the value above R2,994,800
R13,310,001 and aboveR1,241,456 + 13% of the value above R13,310,000

Want a precise figure for your price? Our bond & cost calculator applies this exact table automatically.

When VAT replaces transfer duty

A property transaction is subject to either VAT or transfer duty — never both. The deciding factor is whether the seller is a registered VAT vendor selling in the course of their business, which is typically the case when you buy a brand-new unit directly from a developer.

  • New development from a VAT vendor: the price includes 15% VAT, which the developer pays to SARS. You pay no transfer duty. Because the VAT is already in the advertised price, you do not pay it again on top.
  • Resale between private individuals: the seller is usually not a VAT vendor, so transfer duty applies on the sliding scale above.

This is why our calculator includes a “new development” toggle — flip it on and the transfer duty correctly drops to R0.

Common transfer duty exemptions

Several transactions are exempt from transfer duty regardless of value. The most frequently encountered are:

  • Deceased estate inheritances: property inherited from a deceased estate, whether under a will or by intestate succession, is exempt from transfer duty. The heir does not pay duty on property left to them.
  • Transfers between spouses: property awarded to a spouse as a result of a divorce settlement or the death of a partner is exempt.
  • Cancelled transactions: where a sale is legally cancelled, duty already paid can generally be refunded by SARS.

Note that an exemption from duty does not remove the transfer costs — the conveyancing attorney still earns a fee for processing the transfer and registering it at the Deeds Office.

What makes up your transfer costs

When attorneys quote “transfer costs”, they are bundling several items together:

  • Conveyancing fee: the attorney’s professional fee, which scales with the property value on the recommended guideline tariff.
  • Deeds Office registration fee: a statutory, banded charge for recording the transfer.
  • Posts, petties & FICA: a flat disbursement allowance for admin, searches and compliance.
  • Transfer duty: where applicable, collected by the attorney and paid to SARS (this is the tax, not a fee).

And then there are bond costs

If you are financing the purchase, a separate set of bond costs applies. The bank appoints a bond attorney to register the mortgage, and you pay that attorney’s fee (which scales with the bond amount), a Deeds Office bond registration fee, and a once-off bank initiation fee of R6,037.50 — the maximum allowed under the National Credit Act. Our calculator separates transfer costs and bond costs so you can see exactly where every rand goes.

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